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Search for knowledge

What I need to know:

     I started my internship on the 8th of September, 2016, at 7:30 pm intending to stay for four to five hours. Ecstatic, I entered the Emergency Room with little knowledge of what to do or what to say. Five minutes in I learn that patient history is vital for diagnosis, that an x-ray is a 2-D image of a 3-D object, and that doctors sometimes wait for patients to “pile-up” and then visit them back to back. In addition, I learn that the heart-rate monitor displays heart rate, oxygen level, and blood pressure. I also learn about the newly implemented SCRIBE system. Scribes are mobile “recorders” that transcribe important information that the doctor or patient say into a computer system. They use a mobile computer that runs on battery to follow the doctor around wherever they go.

The first case we have is a child with a broken arm. As I walk to the patient’s room, everything moves fast around me. Doctors and nurses pass around their charts and walk briskly to their destinations. The room we enter is reasonably sized, but feels small after Doctor Ball, I, and the scribe enter. There are also a few nurses hooking up the heart-rate monitor to the boy. Doctor Ball begins gathering information about the injury and I watch the nurse give the boy a shot of pain medication. The liquid moves slow through the needle and I remember how much I hate needles. The small boy squirms slightly, obviously in pain. The pain from the needle, however, is small in comparison to the pain from his arm. I am standing close to the sliding door as my hands grow clammy. The little boy lets out a small wail of pain. The nurse finishes giving the boy the pain medication. My body grows hot and I feel sick to my stomach. I start walking over to the wall to lean on it, but as I walk, black appears around the rim of my vision and closes in. My legs grow numb and soon all sensation leaves my body. I open my eyes from the ground looking up with blurred vision as doctors and nurses crowd around me. They insert an oxygen tube up my nose and try to get me to speak, but I am so confused. They ask if I can sit up. So I try to and I black out again. Next thing I know I am in a wheelchair. Then there is a gap in what I remember and I am in a hospital bed looking up at the ceiling again as a nurse is placing an IV in my forearm. I am too disoriented to answer anybody’s questions. When I am a little more oriented, I call my mother. She jokes with me for only surviving for thirty minutes and then she starts on her way.

     By the time I leave I am down $250 and am thoroughly embarrassed. Although this is not how I planned on spending my night In the ER I did learn a few things. I learned how intimidating the ER can be for patients and how it is very important to be cheerful to patients and to make them feel at home. Last year for my engineering project, I designed a hospital floor and one of the key elements I learned that architects pay attention to is the aesthetic design of the building. From what wall goes where, to the interior design of each individual room, all of it matters. This being said, it is also important for every staff member to be accommodating and polite, and to fix the issue at hand of course.

After my little trip up in the ER, I spoke with Doctor Ball. He reassured me that fainting in the ER is not uncommon and that I was not the first to do so. He encouraged me to continue on with the internship and to always be sure to bend my legs (as that is believed to have been the cause of my fainting spell). In the long run, I am doing this to gain knowledge about the human body, up close and personal. I do this to gain experience, and each experience in the ER, as anywhere else in life, is important. It not only will help me later on when I start an internship after undergraduate school, but it will help me everyday to have a better understanding of people in general.

     The reason I want to be a doctor is because it is the one job that deals directly with the most basic functions of human beings. Being a doctor is complicated, yet very simple in that doctors fix things on human bodies that are often taken for granted. People generally don’t walk around everyday and wonder if their kidneys are functioning correctly or if their oxygen level is high enough. Everytime I go to my internship, I am reminded of how life works. A person lives, a person dies. Of course, in the long run there is more to it than that, but knowing that makes life all more real.

     Speaking with Doctor Ball these past few months, I have decided that my research topic should focus on a specific area in the body, the abdomen. This is because there are so many systems in the body that it would be impossible for me to thoroughly research all of them. Because of this, the things I want to know and need to know are pointed in the direction of abdominal pain. My essential question reads as follows: How do I assess and treat common complains of abdominal pain in the emergency room. In order to answer this question, I need to know what the five fatal causes of abdominal pain are, how to identify them, and how to treat them. To expand my knowledge on this topic, I also need to know some of the less fatal, but still critical causes of abdominal pain.

Aside from learning all about causes of abdominal pain, in the future I want to know more about how to diagnose and treat conditions not related to the abdomen. Being able to treat a wide range of conditions is what ER doctors are supposed to be able to do. Learning the conditions associated with abdominal pain, however, allows me to be able to treat a variety of conditions because there are so many conditions associated with abdominal pain. When I first started my internship, I knew very little medical terms. I did not know what tachy- and brady- meant when attached to various suffixes. I did not know how to read an EKG or how to read a CT scan. I had never seen an ultrasound in person. Now I have seen and learned all of these things and more.

What I know or Assume:

I am pretty sure I know what kind of questions to ask patients like, ‘where are you hurting,’ ‘how long have been hurting,’ ‘does it hurt to the touch or just in general,’ ‘have you had this kind of pain before,’ ‘does anyone in your family have a history of heart attacks or heart disease,’ ‘are you allergic to any medications,’ ‘are you pregnant,’ and so on and so forth. I know it is important to make sure a patient is not pregnant so that you do not harm the baby during the CT scan. Alternatives to a CT scan is an MRI, however, MRI’s take much longer and also the patient must not have any metal implants. These are things I have picked up on while interning in the Emergency Room, however I haven't quite figured out how to piece all of these procedures together to be able to diagnose illnesses. This is because I know little of medical terminology and how certain illnesses work.

My Search

My main source on my quest for information is my mentor, Dr. Ball. Everytime I go to the ER I have loads of questions to ask him. I have been watching a few videos off of Khan Academy. There is a whole section dedicated to human anatomy. From this website I have learned a lot about how the heart functions and I have been able to fill in a few gaps of missing knowledge. Using Galileo I created my annotated bibliographies and learned a lot about my essential question. Dr. Ball helped me get started by answering a few interview questions. From the interview I learned what the five fatal causes of abdominal pain are as well as the not immediately lethal causes. I learned how to treat the five fatal causes of abdominal pain, and due to time constraint, he encouraged me to research the treatments of the common non-lethal causes of abdominal pain.

     During my internship I also picked up useful information about what it takes to be a doctor. Doctors are lifelong learners. They have to be. There is constantly new technology being introduced as well as new medicines and procedures. Doctors must always be up to date in order to provide the best treatment for their patients. I often see Dr. Ball using an accredited application on his phone to look up information that he needs to treat patients. Doctors can’t know everything after all. This must be a replacement for the books doctors used to use to look up treatments for uncommon illnesses. One time there was a man who came in with snake bite on his leg and Dr. Ball used the application to look up the different types of treatments. Dr. Ball and some of the other doctors there gave me a rundown of what a person has to do to become a doctor. First there is Undergrad School, or pre-med. I can choose from a variety of pre-med programs to get started of with such as biology, chemistry, or in some cases a major that is called ‘pre-med’. I then have to take the MCAT (an SAT for medical students), and then apply with that score and my grades to medical school the last year of undergraduate school. I then have to get accepted into medical school somewhere, hopefully somewhere I would like to go. Then medical school consists of two different phases. The first phase lasts two years and consists (usually) of classes and labs from 8 AM to 4 PM, much like high school. Then the second phase lasts two years and consists of rotations or unpaid internships at various hospitals. Then, I must take another test (which I forgot the name of, it is the test that earns a person her doctorate degree in medicine), and use its score as well as my medical school grades to get into a prestigious residency. The residency program works much like a matchmaking service. I must first apply to a few that I would like to work at, then I will rank them based on which ones I’d like to go to the most, then they will rank me, and then all the students will get matched, hopefully to one of their top three choices. These residencies are paid, however, not much. Learning about the process of becoming a doctor has made me realize that I must be willing to dedicate a lot of time to studying these next few years as well as working hard in internships.

What I discovered

I discovered what the five fatal causes of abdominal pain are. They are: Myocardial Infarction, Abdominal Aortic Aneurism, Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy, Perforated Viscus, and Mesenteric Ischemia. I learned that not all causes of abdominal pain occur in the abdomen but instead often occur in other regions of the body such as the heart. Throughout my internship I learned important procedural material that will give me a head start as I start my journey of becoming a doctor. Although I still do not have the biology or human anatomy background that I need, once I do have that background, it will be much easier for me to piece together how to diagnose and treat patients of many illnesses. By researching the common causes of abdominal pain I have learned a lot about fatal diseases.

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